Inishfree Irish Dance Shoes , Handmaking Irish Dancing hard shoes (2024)

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The history of Irish dancing traces its roots to pre-Christian Ireland. Irish dancing grew in tandem with Irish traditional music. Broadly divided into social and performance dancing, Irish dancing drew its influence from old style step dancing which was for solo dancers and referred to as ‘sean-nos dance’. This form of step dancing came about in the 18th century. Irish dancing is largely attributed to travelling Irish dance masters who introduced the movements of Irish dancing to a wider populace.

Irish dancing masters choreographed several types of dance particular to the tunes of traditional Irish music. The steps were fixed for the specific tunes and these step dance routines were solo performances known as the Blackbird and Job of Journey Work. These beautiful and artistic routines have endured as a part of modern Irish dancing today.

The history of Irish dancing reveals that the Irish dance masters had instructed potential dancers to dance one dance step two times – once with either foot. Thus each Irish dance step is actually done two times. The dancers were also instructed to hold their arms more rigidly by the sides.

Irish Dancing Today
Irish Dance Irish dancing is now a modern form of dancing, which descended directly from the old-style of step dancing. The form of Irish dancing that is most familiar to the general public is the Munster, otherwise known as the southern form of dancing. The Irish Dancing Commission has formalised this dance form. This dance form has flourished in the United States and Canada during festivals, brought to the New World by Irish people escaping the dreaded potato famines.

The history of Irish dancing spans more than two thousand years. Pre-Christian inhabitants of Ireland developed step dancing for social purposes. Irish dancing has endured to modern times as an energetic and lively dance routine.

Several versions of the same dance were to be found in different parts of Ireland. In this way a rich heritage of Irish dances was assembled and modified over the centuries. Today, jigs, reels, hornpipes, sets, half sets, polkas and step dances are all performed. Solo dancing or step dancing first appeared at the end of the eighteenth century.

The costumes worn by Irish dancers today commemorate the clothing of the past. Each school of dancing has its own distinct dancing costume. Dresses are based on the Irish peasant dress worn two hundred years ago. Most of the dresses are adorned with hand-embroidered Celtic designs; copies of the Tara brooch are often worn on the shoulder. The brooch holds a cape which falls over the back. The clothes worn by men are less embellished but also steeped in history. Male and female dancers today wear hornpipe shoes, and for reels and jigs, soft shoes similar to ballet pumps are worn.

Today there are many organisations promoting Irish dance. The Feis has been an important part of rural cultural life. Children, teenagers and adults compete in separate competitions for Feis titles and prizes. There are group and solo competitions where dancers are graded by age from six to seventeen and then into the senior categories.

Modern Irish DanceThere are dancing championships in all four provinces, and winners of these provincial competitions qualify for the All Ireland Championships. The World Championships are held in Dublin at Easter where dancers from England, Ireland, USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand compete for the World title.

The world-wide success of Riverdance and more recently Lord of the Dance has placed Irish dance on the international stage. Dancing schools in Ireland today are filled with young pupils keen to imitate and learn the dancing styles which brought Jean Butler and Michael Flatley international acclaim.

Today there are many opportunities to watch and enjoy Irish dancing. It is still a regular part of social functions. Dancing sessions at céilis are usually preceded by a teaching period where novices are shown the initial steps. During the summer months, céilis are held in many Irish towns. Visitors are always welcome to join in and with on the spot, informal instruction, anyone can quickly master the first steps and soon share the Irish enthusiasm for Irish dance.

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Inishfree Irish Dance Shoes , Handmaking Irish Dancing hard shoes (2024)

FAQs

What are hard shoes called in Irish dance? ›

There are three types of Irish dancing shoes; soft shoes for girls (also known as pumps or ghillies), soft shoes for boys (also known as reel shoes) and hard shoes or 'heavies' (the same for both boys and girls). Girls soft shoes are black leather with long laces that wrap around the foot.

Why do Irish dancers tape their hard shoes? ›

Why do Irish dancers tape their shoes? Dancers love tape! They use electrical tape to keep their shoes from falling off their feet.

How should Irish dancing hard shoes fit? ›

A new pair of hard shoes should fit with little room at the toe and snug around the heel. Hard shoes are expensive and it's understandable to want to size up so they'll fit a growing child for longer, but you should never go more than a half size above the ideal size.

How do you break in new Irish dance hard shoes? ›

Wear Them Around the House

Put on your hard shoes while at home, even if you're not actively practicing. Engage in mundane tasks like watching TV or reading a book. The warmth from your feet will help the shoes adapt to your foot shape, making them increasingly comfortable over time.

What are the most commonly used shoes in Irish dancing? ›

Irish dancers wear two types of soft shoes called Ghillies & Reel Shoes. Ghillies fit more like ballet slippers and are made of black leather, with a leather sole and a very flexible body. They lace from toe to ankle and do not make sounds against the dance surface.

Are Irish dancing shoes hard? ›

Irish Dance traditionally encompasses two shoe styles: light shoe and heavy shoe (also called soft shoe and hard shoe). Each style is complementary, yet unique.

Why do Irish dancers hold their arms straight down? ›

Keeping the arms close to the body not only conserves space but also ensures that dancers don't accidentally elbow their neighbors mid-reel. Possibly the most likely explanation and more straightforward than the other ideas is it was the style preferred by the dance teachers of the 18th century.

Why do traditional Irish dancers keep their arms straight? ›

The theories of the still, straight arms include the religious (the church didn't want boys and girls holding hands), to the mannered (dance masters thought straight arms showed proper etiquette) and the cramped (Irish pubs were so crowded that you couldn't move your arms.)

Why do Irish dancers not move their hands? ›

The most believable theory, which is supported by many historians of Irish dance, is that the Dance Masters of the 18th century were responsible. They liked etiquette, and disapproved of the unruly arm movements of Sean Nos dancing.

Should Irish dancing shoes be tight? ›

Irish dancing pumps need to fit like a glove or a sock. This means skin-tight with no extra room or dead space inside. Shoes that are too big can be difficult to dance in and even dangerous. Try not to give in to the temptation to get a shoe with growing room.

How long do Irish dance shoes last? ›

Of course the shoe may well last much longer but we can not infinitely guarantee a shoe for longer than 28 days as this is the period that non novice dancers could possibly wear out their shoes. Most dancers understand that they will change their shoes every three months.

What is the difference between tap shoes and Irish dancing shoes? ›

Also unique to tap shoes is the ability to change the sound of their taps: by loosening or tightening the screws that hold the pieces in place, a dancer can deepen the sound. Irish hard shoes' and cloggers' taps are attached to the soles in a fixed position and thus do not have this capability.

How do you keep your arms straight in Irish dancing? ›

Three Top Tips to Keep your Arms in for Irish Dance
  1. Tip 1: Improve Shoulder Mobility.
  2. Tip 2: Develop Strength in your Lats.
  3. Tip 3: Increase Flexibility in Hamstrings and Hip Flexors.
  4. Target Training Online Institute - 30 Day Posture Challenge.
May 29, 2019

What are the tips of Irish dance hard shoes made of? ›

One of the most significant developments in the evolution of Irish dance hard shoes was the introduction of fiberglass tips in the 1930s. These tips, which replaced the traditional wooden heels and toes, provided greater durability and amplified the sound produced by the dancer's footwork.

What shoes do Irish dancers use? ›

Irish dancers generally wear two types of soft shoes called Pumps and Reel Shoes. Pumps are most similar to a ballet slipper as they lace from toe to ankle. Made with black leather upper with a suede sole to make the full shoe very flexible and soft.

What do they call shoes in Ireland? ›

Multiple etymologies have been proposed: it may derive from the Irish bróg ("shoe"), the type of shoe traditionally worn by the people of Ireland and the Scottish Highlands, and hence possibly originally meant "the speech of those who call a shoe a 'brogue.

What do Irish people call shoes? ›

“shoes” in the Irish language. bróga bro-ga shoes.

What is Irish slang for sneakers? ›

Runners - What you might call sneakers or trainers, we refer to as runners.

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